Les référentiels - Niveau B2 - Livre numérique

Les référentiels – Niveau B2 – Livre numérique

Le projet de ce Référentiel de niveau B2 est de circonscrire et de classifier les éléments constitutifs d’une certaine matière verbale, celle qui est mobilisée pour réaliser les formes de communication définies à ce degré de maîtrise par le Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues (CECRL / CECR).

Il se réfère au Cadre Européen commun de référence pour les langues (CECRL / CECR) de façon précise et circonstanciée. Il recense des propositions de contenus  et des inventaires utiles, et décrit ainsi le niveau de compétences attendues en français d’un apprenant de langue étrangère pour le niveau B2.

C’est un outil didactique, un ouvrage ressources destinés aux :
– concepteurs de programmes de langues,
– auteurs de matériel d’enseignement
– concepteurs d’examens, de tests, de certifications en français
– formateurs d’enseignants
– enseignants réalisant eux-mêmes du matériel d’enseignement.

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Ressources gratuites téléchargeables

UGS : 9782278111022 Catégories :

,

,

,

,

,
    Simon Bouquet
    Jean-Claude Beacco
    Rémy Porquier
    Date de publication sur le site: 20/01/2023
    ISBN :   9782278111022
    NUART :   3561030

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    object(YellowTree\GeoipDetect\DataSources\City)#20717 (13) {
  ["raw":protected]=>
  array(10) {
    ["country"]=>
    array(4) {
      ["iso_code"]=>
      string(2) "US"
      ["iso_code3"]=>
      string(3) "USA"
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6252001)
      ["names"]=>
      array(9) {
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "United States"
        ["de"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["it"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["es"]=>
        string(14) "Estados Unidos"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(11) "États-Unis"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(12) "アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(3) "EUA"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(6) "США"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(6) "美国"
      }
    }
    ["continent"]=>
    array(3) {
      ["code"]=>
      string(2) "NA"
      ["names"]=>
      array(9) {
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "North America"
        ["de"]=>
        string(11) "Nordamerika"
        ["it"]=>
        string(22) "America settentrionale"
        ["es"]=>
        string(13) "Norteamérica"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(17) "Amérique du Nord"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(15) "北アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(17) "América do Norte"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(31) "Северная Америка"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(9) "北美洲"
      }
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6255149)
    }
    ["location"]=>
    array(5) {
      ["latitude"]=>
      float(39.9587)
      ["longitude"]=>
      float(-82.9987)
      ["accuracy_radius"]=>
      int(20)
      ["metro_code"]=>
      int(535)
      ["time_zone"]=>
      string(16) "America/New_York"
    }
    ["extra"]=>
    array(7) {
      ["currency_code"]=>
      string(3) "USD"
      ["source"]=>
      string(4) "auto"
      ["cached"]=>
      int(0)
      ["error"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["country_iso_code3"]=>
      string(3) "USA"
      ["flag"]=>
      string(8) "🇺🇸"
      ["tel"]=>
      string(2) "+1"
    }
    ["city"]=>
    array(2) {
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(4509177)
      ["names"]=>
      array(8) {
        ["de"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["en"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["es"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(15) "コロンバス"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(16) "Колумбус"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(9) "哥伦布"
      }
    }
    ["postal"]=>
    array(1) {
      ["code"]=>
      string(5) "43215"
    }
    ["registered_country"]=>
    array(3) {
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6252001)
      ["iso_code"]=>
      string(2) "US"
      ["names"]=>
      array(8) {
        ["de"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "United States"
        ["es"]=>
        string(14) "Estados Unidos"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(11) "États-Unis"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(12) "アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(3) "EUA"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(6) "США"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(6) "美国"
      }
    }
    ["subdivisions"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      array(3) {
        ["geoname_id"]=>
        int(5165418)
        ["iso_code"]=>
        string(2) "OH"
        ["names"]=>
        array(8) {
          ["de"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["en"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["es"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["fr"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["ja"]=>
          string(15) "オハイオ州"
          ["pt-BR"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["ru"]=>
          string(10) "Огайо"
          ["zh-CN"]=>
          string(12) "俄亥俄州"
        }
      }
    }
    ["traits"]=>
    array(2) {
      ["ip_address"]=>
      string(13) "216.73.217.38"
      ["prefix_len"]=>
      int(22)
    }
    ["is_empty"]=>
    bool(false)
  }
  ["continent":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Continent)#20684 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(3) {
      ["code"]=>
      string(2) "NA"
      ["names"]=>
      array(9) {
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "North America"
        ["de"]=>
        string(11) "Nordamerika"
        ["it"]=>
        string(22) "America settentrionale"
        ["es"]=>
        string(13) "Norteamérica"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(17) "Amérique du Nord"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(15) "北アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(17) "América do Norte"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(31) "Северная Америка"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(9) "北美洲"
      }
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6255149)
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      string(4) "code"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(5) "names"
    }
  }
  ["country":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Country)#19540 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(4) {
      ["iso_code"]=>
      string(2) "US"
      ["iso_code3"]=>
      string(3) "USA"
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6252001)
      ["names"]=>
      array(9) {
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "United States"
        ["de"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["it"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["es"]=>
        string(14) "Estados Unidos"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(11) "États-Unis"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(12) "アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(3) "EUA"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(6) "США"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(6) "美国"
      }
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(5) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(17) "isInEuropeanUnion"
      [3]=>
      string(7) "isoCode"
      [4]=>
      string(5) "names"
    }
  }
  ["locales":protected]=>
  array(2) {
    [0]=>
    string(2) "fr"
    [1]=>
    string(2) "en"
  }
  ["maxmind":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\MaxMind)#21106 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(0) {
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(16) "queriesRemaining"
    }
  }
  ["registeredCountry":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Country)#21006 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(3) {
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6252001)
      ["iso_code"]=>
      string(2) "US"
      ["names"]=>
      array(8) {
        ["de"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "United States"
        ["es"]=>
        string(14) "Estados Unidos"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(11) "États-Unis"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(12) "アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(3) "EUA"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(6) "США"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(6) "美国"
      }
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(5) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(17) "isInEuropeanUnion"
      [3]=>
      string(7) "isoCode"
      [4]=>
      string(5) "names"
    }
  }
  ["representedCountry":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\RepresentedCountry)#20923 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(0) {
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(6) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(17) "isInEuropeanUnion"
      [3]=>
      string(7) "isoCode"
      [4]=>
      string(5) "names"
      [5]=>
      string(4) "type"
    }
  }
  ["traits":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Traits)#20925 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(3) {
      ["ip_address"]=>
      string(13) "216.73.217.38"
      ["prefix_len"]=>
      int(22)
      ["network"]=>
      string(15) "216.73.216.0/22"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(19) {
      [0]=>
      string(22) "autonomousSystemNumber"
      [1]=>
      string(28) "autonomousSystemOrganization"
      [2]=>
      string(14) "connectionType"
      [3]=>
      string(6) "domain"
      [4]=>
      string(9) "ipAddress"
      [5]=>
      string(11) "isAnonymous"
      [6]=>
      string(16) "isAnonymousProxy"
      [7]=>
      string(14) "isAnonymousVpn"
      [8]=>
      string(17) "isHostingProvider"
      [9]=>
      string(17) "isLegitimateProxy"
      [10]=>
      string(3) "isp"
      [11]=>
      string(13) "isPublicProxy"
      [12]=>
      string(19) "isSatelliteProvider"
      [13]=>
      string(13) "isTorExitNode"
      [14]=>
      string(7) "network"
      [15]=>
      string(12) "organization"
      [16]=>
      string(13) "staticIpScore"
      [17]=>
      string(9) "userCount"
      [18]=>
      string(8) "userType"
    }
  }
  ["city":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\City)#20928 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(4509177)
      ["names"]=>
      array(8) {
        ["de"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["en"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["es"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(15) "コロンバス"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(16) "Колумбус"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(9) "哥伦布"
      }
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(5) "names"
    }
  }
  ["location":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Location)#20132 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(5) {
      ["latitude"]=>
      float(39.9587)
      ["longitude"]=>
      float(-82.9987)
      ["accuracy_radius"]=>
      int(20)
      ["metro_code"]=>
      int(535)
      ["time_zone"]=>
      string(16) "America/New_York"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(9) {
      [0]=>
      string(13) "averageIncome"
      [1]=>
      string(14) "accuracyRadius"
      [2]=>
      string(8) "latitude"
      [3]=>
      string(9) "longitude"
      [4]=>
      string(9) "metroCode"
      [5]=>
      string(17) "populationDensity"
      [6]=>
      string(10) "postalCode"
      [7]=>
      string(16) "postalConfidence"
      [8]=>
      string(8) "timeZone"
    }
  }
  ["postal":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Postal)#20131 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(1) {
      ["code"]=>
      string(5) "43215"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(4) "code"
      [1]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
    }
  }
  ["subdivisions":protected]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    object(GeoIp2\Record\Subdivision)#20137 (3) {
      ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
      array(3) {
        ["geoname_id"]=>
        int(5165418)
        ["iso_code"]=>
        string(2) "OH"
        ["names"]=>
        array(8) {
          ["de"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["en"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["es"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["fr"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["ja"]=>
          string(15) "オハイオ州"
          ["pt-BR"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["ru"]=>
          string(10) "Огайо"
          ["zh-CN"]=>
          string(12) "俄亥俄州"
        }
      }
      ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
      array(2) {
        [0]=>
        string(2) "fr"
        [1]=>
        string(2) "en"
      }
      ["validAttributes":protected]=>
      array(4) {
        [0]=>
        string(10) "confidence"
        [1]=>
        string(9) "geonameId"
        [2]=>
        string(7) "isoCode"
        [3]=>
        string(5) "names"
      }
    }
  }
  ["extra":protected]=>
  object(YellowTree\GeoipDetect\DataSources\ExtraInformation)#20133 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(7) {
      ["currency_code"]=>
      string(3) "USD"
      ["source"]=>
      string(4) "auto"
      ["cached"]=>
      int(0)
      ["error"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["country_iso_code3"]=>
      string(3) "USA"
      ["flag"]=>
      string(8) "🇺🇸"
      ["tel"]=>
      string(2) "+1"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(8) {
      [0]=>
      string(6) "source"
      [1]=>
      string(6) "cached"
      [2]=>
      string(5) "error"
      [3]=>
      string(8) "original"
      [4]=>
      string(4) "flag"
      [5]=>
      string(3) "tel"
      [6]=>
      string(15) "countryIsoCode3"
      [7]=>
      string(12) "currencyCode"
    }
  }
}
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