Ecole et politiques linguistiques 2016 - Ebook
Feuilleter un extrait

Ecole et politiques linguistiques 2016 – Ebook

Les politiques linguistiques ont comme enjeu le statut des langues, leur légitimation et leur transmission. Acteurs sociaux et institutionnels sont impliqués dans ces débats et ces combats et sont amenés, au bout du compte, à rechercher des équilibres acceptables dans un cadre démocratique.

Quelles structures élaborées dans le cadre de l'ingénierie des formations en langues peuvent médier entre des attentes contracdictoires : celles relative à l'efficacité communicative (qui tend à l'unité pour "faire société") et celles relatives à la construction d'un répertoire de langues diversifiés)?

L'École est l'un de ces espaces où la diversification des enseignements des langues est techniquement possible et qui peut préparer les apprenants à une manière sereine d'être aux langues. 

Lire la suite

Ressources gratuites téléchargeables

UGS : 9782278087365 Catégories :

,

,

,

,

,
Jean-Claude Beacco
Date de publication sur le site: 09/12/2016
ISBN :   9782278087365
NUART :   3604778

Dans la même collection

À voir aussi

object(YellowTree\GeoipDetect\DataSources\City)#20322 (13) {
  ["raw":protected]=>
  array(10) {
    ["country"]=>
    array(4) {
      ["iso_code"]=>
      string(2) "US"
      ["iso_code3"]=>
      string(3) "USA"
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6252001)
      ["names"]=>
      array(9) {
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "United States"
        ["de"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["it"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["es"]=>
        string(14) "Estados Unidos"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(11) "États-Unis"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(12) "アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(3) "EUA"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(6) "США"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(6) "美国"
      }
    }
    ["continent"]=>
    array(3) {
      ["code"]=>
      string(2) "NA"
      ["names"]=>
      array(9) {
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "North America"
        ["de"]=>
        string(11) "Nordamerika"
        ["it"]=>
        string(22) "America settentrionale"
        ["es"]=>
        string(13) "Norteamérica"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(17) "Amérique du Nord"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(15) "北アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(17) "América do Norte"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(31) "Северная Америка"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(9) "北美洲"
      }
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6255149)
    }
    ["location"]=>
    array(5) {
      ["latitude"]=>
      float(39.9587)
      ["longitude"]=>
      float(-82.9987)
      ["accuracy_radius"]=>
      int(20)
      ["metro_code"]=>
      int(535)
      ["time_zone"]=>
      string(16) "America/New_York"
    }
    ["extra"]=>
    array(7) {
      ["currency_code"]=>
      string(3) "USD"
      ["source"]=>
      string(4) "auto"
      ["cached"]=>
      int(0)
      ["error"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["country_iso_code3"]=>
      string(3) "USA"
      ["flag"]=>
      string(8) "🇺🇸"
      ["tel"]=>
      string(2) "+1"
    }
    ["city"]=>
    array(2) {
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(4509177)
      ["names"]=>
      array(8) {
        ["de"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["en"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["es"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(15) "コロンバス"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(16) "Колумбус"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(9) "哥伦布"
      }
    }
    ["postal"]=>
    array(1) {
      ["code"]=>
      string(5) "43215"
    }
    ["registered_country"]=>
    array(3) {
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6252001)
      ["iso_code"]=>
      string(2) "US"
      ["names"]=>
      array(8) {
        ["de"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "United States"
        ["es"]=>
        string(14) "Estados Unidos"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(11) "États-Unis"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(12) "アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(3) "EUA"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(6) "США"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(6) "美国"
      }
    }
    ["subdivisions"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      array(3) {
        ["geoname_id"]=>
        int(5165418)
        ["iso_code"]=>
        string(2) "OH"
        ["names"]=>
        array(8) {
          ["de"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["en"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["es"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["fr"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["ja"]=>
          string(15) "オハイオ州"
          ["pt-BR"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["ru"]=>
          string(10) "Огайо"
          ["zh-CN"]=>
          string(12) "俄亥俄州"
        }
      }
    }
    ["traits"]=>
    array(2) {
      ["ip_address"]=>
      string(13) "216.73.216.69"
      ["prefix_len"]=>
      int(22)
    }
    ["is_empty"]=>
    bool(false)
  }
  ["continent":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Continent)#20324 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(3) {
      ["code"]=>
      string(2) "NA"
      ["names"]=>
      array(9) {
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "North America"
        ["de"]=>
        string(11) "Nordamerika"
        ["it"]=>
        string(22) "America settentrionale"
        ["es"]=>
        string(13) "Norteamérica"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(17) "Amérique du Nord"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(15) "北アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(17) "América do Norte"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(31) "Северная Америка"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(9) "北美洲"
      }
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6255149)
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      string(4) "code"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(5) "names"
    }
  }
  ["country":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Country)#19392 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(4) {
      ["iso_code"]=>
      string(2) "US"
      ["iso_code3"]=>
      string(3) "USA"
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6252001)
      ["names"]=>
      array(9) {
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "United States"
        ["de"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["it"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["es"]=>
        string(14) "Estados Unidos"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(11) "États-Unis"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(12) "アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(3) "EUA"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(6) "США"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(6) "美国"
      }
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(5) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(17) "isInEuropeanUnion"
      [3]=>
      string(7) "isoCode"
      [4]=>
      string(5) "names"
    }
  }
  ["locales":protected]=>
  array(2) {
    [0]=>
    string(2) "fr"
    [1]=>
    string(2) "en"
  }
  ["maxmind":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\MaxMind)#20966 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(0) {
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(16) "queriesRemaining"
    }
  }
  ["registeredCountry":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Country)#20899 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(3) {
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6252001)
      ["iso_code"]=>
      string(2) "US"
      ["names"]=>
      array(8) {
        ["de"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "United States"
        ["es"]=>
        string(14) "Estados Unidos"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(11) "États-Unis"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(12) "アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(3) "EUA"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(6) "США"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(6) "美国"
      }
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(5) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(17) "isInEuropeanUnion"
      [3]=>
      string(7) "isoCode"
      [4]=>
      string(5) "names"
    }
  }
  ["representedCountry":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\RepresentedCountry)#20894 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(0) {
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(6) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(17) "isInEuropeanUnion"
      [3]=>
      string(7) "isoCode"
      [4]=>
      string(5) "names"
      [5]=>
      string(4) "type"
    }
  }
  ["traits":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Traits)#20908 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(3) {
      ["ip_address"]=>
      string(13) "216.73.216.69"
      ["prefix_len"]=>
      int(22)
      ["network"]=>
      string(15) "216.73.216.0/22"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(19) {
      [0]=>
      string(22) "autonomousSystemNumber"
      [1]=>
      string(28) "autonomousSystemOrganization"
      [2]=>
      string(14) "connectionType"
      [3]=>
      string(6) "domain"
      [4]=>
      string(9) "ipAddress"
      [5]=>
      string(11) "isAnonymous"
      [6]=>
      string(16) "isAnonymousProxy"
      [7]=>
      string(14) "isAnonymousVpn"
      [8]=>
      string(17) "isHostingProvider"
      [9]=>
      string(17) "isLegitimateProxy"
      [10]=>
      string(3) "isp"
      [11]=>
      string(13) "isPublicProxy"
      [12]=>
      string(19) "isSatelliteProvider"
      [13]=>
      string(13) "isTorExitNode"
      [14]=>
      string(7) "network"
      [15]=>
      string(12) "organization"
      [16]=>
      string(13) "staticIpScore"
      [17]=>
      string(9) "userCount"
      [18]=>
      string(8) "userType"
    }
  }
  ["city":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\City)#21067 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(4509177)
      ["names"]=>
      array(8) {
        ["de"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["en"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["es"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(15) "コロンバス"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(16) "Колумбус"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(9) "哥伦布"
      }
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(5) "names"
    }
  }
  ["location":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Location)#19618 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(5) {
      ["latitude"]=>
      float(39.9587)
      ["longitude"]=>
      float(-82.9987)
      ["accuracy_radius"]=>
      int(20)
      ["metro_code"]=>
      int(535)
      ["time_zone"]=>
      string(16) "America/New_York"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(9) {
      [0]=>
      string(13) "averageIncome"
      [1]=>
      string(14) "accuracyRadius"
      [2]=>
      string(8) "latitude"
      [3]=>
      string(9) "longitude"
      [4]=>
      string(9) "metroCode"
      [5]=>
      string(17) "populationDensity"
      [6]=>
      string(10) "postalCode"
      [7]=>
      string(16) "postalConfidence"
      [8]=>
      string(8) "timeZone"
    }
  }
  ["postal":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Postal)#19617 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(1) {
      ["code"]=>
      string(5) "43215"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(4) "code"
      [1]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
    }
  }
  ["subdivisions":protected]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    object(GeoIp2\Record\Subdivision)#19623 (3) {
      ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
      array(3) {
        ["geoname_id"]=>
        int(5165418)
        ["iso_code"]=>
        string(2) "OH"
        ["names"]=>
        array(8) {
          ["de"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["en"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["es"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["fr"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["ja"]=>
          string(15) "オハイオ州"
          ["pt-BR"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["ru"]=>
          string(10) "Огайо"
          ["zh-CN"]=>
          string(12) "俄亥俄州"
        }
      }
      ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
      array(2) {
        [0]=>
        string(2) "fr"
        [1]=>
        string(2) "en"
      }
      ["validAttributes":protected]=>
      array(4) {
        [0]=>
        string(10) "confidence"
        [1]=>
        string(9) "geonameId"
        [2]=>
        string(7) "isoCode"
        [3]=>
        string(5) "names"
      }
    }
  }
  ["extra":protected]=>
  object(YellowTree\GeoipDetect\DataSources\ExtraInformation)#19619 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(7) {
      ["currency_code"]=>
      string(3) "USD"
      ["source"]=>
      string(4) "auto"
      ["cached"]=>
      int(0)
      ["error"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["country_iso_code3"]=>
      string(3) "USA"
      ["flag"]=>
      string(8) "🇺🇸"
      ["tel"]=>
      string(2) "+1"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(8) {
      [0]=>
      string(6) "source"
      [1]=>
      string(6) "cached"
      [2]=>
      string(5) "error"
      [3]=>
      string(8) "original"
      [4]=>
      string(4) "flag"
      [5]=>
      string(3) "tel"
      [6]=>
      string(15) "countryIsoCode3"
      [7]=>
      string(12) "currencyCode"
    }
  }
}
Acheter