Les référentiels - Niveau B1 - Livre numérique

Les référentiels – Niveau B1 – Livre numérique

Le projet de ce Référentiel de niveau B1 est de circonscrire et de classifier les éléments constitutifs d’une certaine matière verbale, celle qui est mobilisée pour réaliser les formes de communication définies à ce degré de maîtrise par le Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues (CECRL / CECR).

Il se réfère au Cadre Européen commun de référence pour les langues (CECRL / CECR) de façon précise et circonstanciée. Il recense des propositions de contenus  et des inventaires utiles, et décrit ainsi le niveau de compétences attendues en français d’un apprenant de langue étrangère pour le niveau B1.

C’est un outil didactique, un ouvrage ressources destinés aux :
– concepteurs de programmes de langues,
– auteurs de matériel d’enseignement
– concepteurs d’examens, de tests, de certifications en français
– formateurs d’enseignants
– enseignants réalisant eux-mêmes du matériel d’enseignement.

Lire la suite
UGS : 9782278111015 Catégories :

,

,

,

,

,
    Emmanuelle Houles
    Béatrice Blin
    Jean-Claude Beacco
    Sylvie Lepage
    Patrick Riba
    Date de publication sur le site: 20/01/2023
    ISBN :   9782278111015
    NUART :   3560907

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    À voir aussi

    object(YellowTree\GeoipDetect\DataSources\City)#20784 (13) {
  ["raw":protected]=>
  array(10) {
    ["country"]=>
    array(4) {
      ["iso_code"]=>
      string(2) "US"
      ["iso_code3"]=>
      string(3) "USA"
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6252001)
      ["names"]=>
      array(9) {
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "United States"
        ["de"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["it"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["es"]=>
        string(14) "Estados Unidos"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(11) "États-Unis"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(12) "アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(3) "EUA"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(6) "США"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(6) "美国"
      }
    }
    ["continent"]=>
    array(3) {
      ["code"]=>
      string(2) "NA"
      ["names"]=>
      array(9) {
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "North America"
        ["de"]=>
        string(11) "Nordamerika"
        ["it"]=>
        string(22) "America settentrionale"
        ["es"]=>
        string(13) "Norteamérica"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(17) "Amérique du Nord"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(15) "北アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(17) "América do Norte"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(31) "Северная Америка"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(9) "北美洲"
      }
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6255149)
    }
    ["location"]=>
    array(5) {
      ["latitude"]=>
      float(39.9587)
      ["longitude"]=>
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      ["accuracy_radius"]=>
      int(20)
      ["metro_code"]=>
      int(535)
      ["time_zone"]=>
      string(16) "America/New_York"
    }
    ["extra"]=>
    array(7) {
      ["currency_code"]=>
      string(3) "USD"
      ["source"]=>
      string(4) "auto"
      ["cached"]=>
      int(0)
      ["error"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["country_iso_code3"]=>
      string(3) "USA"
      ["flag"]=>
      string(8) "🇺🇸"
      ["tel"]=>
      string(2) "+1"
    }
    ["city"]=>
    array(2) {
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(4509177)
      ["names"]=>
      array(8) {
        ["de"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["en"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["es"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(15) "コロンバス"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(16) "Колумбус"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(9) "哥伦布"
      }
    }
    ["postal"]=>
    array(1) {
      ["code"]=>
      string(5) "43215"
    }
    ["registered_country"]=>
    array(3) {
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6252001)
      ["iso_code"]=>
      string(2) "US"
      ["names"]=>
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        ["de"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "United States"
        ["es"]=>
        string(14) "Estados Unidos"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(11) "États-Unis"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(12) "アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(3) "EUA"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(6) "США"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(6) "美国"
      }
    }
    ["subdivisions"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      array(3) {
        ["geoname_id"]=>
        int(5165418)
        ["iso_code"]=>
        string(2) "OH"
        ["names"]=>
        array(8) {
          ["de"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["en"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["es"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["fr"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["ja"]=>
          string(15) "オハイオ州"
          ["pt-BR"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["ru"]=>
          string(10) "Огайо"
          ["zh-CN"]=>
          string(12) "俄亥俄州"
        }
      }
    }
    ["traits"]=>
    array(2) {
      ["ip_address"]=>
      string(13) "216.73.217.38"
      ["prefix_len"]=>
      int(22)
    }
    ["is_empty"]=>
    bool(false)
  }
  ["continent":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Continent)#21042 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(3) {
      ["code"]=>
      string(2) "NA"
      ["names"]=>
      array(9) {
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "North America"
        ["de"]=>
        string(11) "Nordamerika"
        ["it"]=>
        string(22) "America settentrionale"
        ["es"]=>
        string(13) "Norteamérica"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(17) "Amérique du Nord"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(15) "北アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(17) "América do Norte"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(31) "Северная Америка"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(9) "北美洲"
      }
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6255149)
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      string(4) "code"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(5) "names"
    }
  }
  ["country":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Country)#19544 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(4) {
      ["iso_code"]=>
      string(2) "US"
      ["iso_code3"]=>
      string(3) "USA"
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6252001)
      ["names"]=>
      array(9) {
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "United States"
        ["de"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["it"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["es"]=>
        string(14) "Estados Unidos"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(11) "États-Unis"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(12) "アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(3) "EUA"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(6) "США"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(6) "美国"
      }
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(5) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(17) "isInEuropeanUnion"
      [3]=>
      string(7) "isoCode"
      [4]=>
      string(5) "names"
    }
  }
  ["locales":protected]=>
  array(2) {
    [0]=>
    string(2) "fr"
    [1]=>
    string(2) "en"
  }
  ["maxmind":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\MaxMind)#21110 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(0) {
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(16) "queriesRemaining"
    }
  }
  ["registeredCountry":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Country)#21052 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(3) {
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(6252001)
      ["iso_code"]=>
      string(2) "US"
      ["names"]=>
      array(8) {
        ["de"]=>
        string(3) "USA"
        ["en"]=>
        string(13) "United States"
        ["es"]=>
        string(14) "Estados Unidos"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(11) "États-Unis"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(12) "アメリカ"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(3) "EUA"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(6) "США"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(6) "美国"
      }
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(5) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(17) "isInEuropeanUnion"
      [3]=>
      string(7) "isoCode"
      [4]=>
      string(5) "names"
    }
  }
  ["representedCountry":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\RepresentedCountry)#20969 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(0) {
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(6) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(17) "isInEuropeanUnion"
      [3]=>
      string(7) "isoCode"
      [4]=>
      string(5) "names"
      [5]=>
      string(4) "type"
    }
  }
  ["traits":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Traits)#20971 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(3) {
      ["ip_address"]=>
      string(13) "216.73.217.38"
      ["prefix_len"]=>
      int(22)
      ["network"]=>
      string(15) "216.73.216.0/22"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(19) {
      [0]=>
      string(22) "autonomousSystemNumber"
      [1]=>
      string(28) "autonomousSystemOrganization"
      [2]=>
      string(14) "connectionType"
      [3]=>
      string(6) "domain"
      [4]=>
      string(9) "ipAddress"
      [5]=>
      string(11) "isAnonymous"
      [6]=>
      string(16) "isAnonymousProxy"
      [7]=>
      string(14) "isAnonymousVpn"
      [8]=>
      string(17) "isHostingProvider"
      [9]=>
      string(17) "isLegitimateProxy"
      [10]=>
      string(3) "isp"
      [11]=>
      string(13) "isPublicProxy"
      [12]=>
      string(19) "isSatelliteProvider"
      [13]=>
      string(13) "isTorExitNode"
      [14]=>
      string(7) "network"
      [15]=>
      string(12) "organization"
      [16]=>
      string(13) "staticIpScore"
      [17]=>
      string(9) "userCount"
      [18]=>
      string(8) "userType"
    }
  }
  ["city":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\City)#20837 (3) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      ["geoname_id"]=>
      int(4509177)
      ["names"]=>
      array(8) {
        ["de"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["en"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["es"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["fr"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["ja"]=>
        string(15) "コロンバス"
        ["pt-BR"]=>
        string(8) "Columbus"
        ["ru"]=>
        string(16) "Колумбус"
        ["zh-CN"]=>
        string(9) "哥伦布"
      }
    }
    ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(2) "fr"
      [1]=>
      string(2) "en"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
      [1]=>
      string(9) "geonameId"
      [2]=>
      string(5) "names"
    }
  }
  ["location":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Location)#20287 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(5) {
      ["latitude"]=>
      float(39.9587)
      ["longitude"]=>
      float(-82.9987)
      ["accuracy_radius"]=>
      int(20)
      ["metro_code"]=>
      int(535)
      ["time_zone"]=>
      string(16) "America/New_York"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(9) {
      [0]=>
      string(13) "averageIncome"
      [1]=>
      string(14) "accuracyRadius"
      [2]=>
      string(8) "latitude"
      [3]=>
      string(9) "longitude"
      [4]=>
      string(9) "metroCode"
      [5]=>
      string(17) "populationDensity"
      [6]=>
      string(10) "postalCode"
      [7]=>
      string(16) "postalConfidence"
      [8]=>
      string(8) "timeZone"
    }
  }
  ["postal":protected]=>
  object(GeoIp2\Record\Postal)#20286 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(1) {
      ["code"]=>
      string(5) "43215"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(4) "code"
      [1]=>
      string(10) "confidence"
    }
  }
  ["subdivisions":protected]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    object(GeoIp2\Record\Subdivision)#20292 (3) {
      ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
      array(3) {
        ["geoname_id"]=>
        int(5165418)
        ["iso_code"]=>
        string(2) "OH"
        ["names"]=>
        array(8) {
          ["de"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["en"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["es"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["fr"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["ja"]=>
          string(15) "オハイオ州"
          ["pt-BR"]=>
          string(4) "Ohio"
          ["ru"]=>
          string(10) "Огайо"
          ["zh-CN"]=>
          string(12) "俄亥俄州"
        }
      }
      ["locales":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractPlaceRecord":private]=>
      array(2) {
        [0]=>
        string(2) "fr"
        [1]=>
        string(2) "en"
      }
      ["validAttributes":protected]=>
      array(4) {
        [0]=>
        string(10) "confidence"
        [1]=>
        string(9) "geonameId"
        [2]=>
        string(7) "isoCode"
        [3]=>
        string(5) "names"
      }
    }
  }
  ["extra":protected]=>
  object(YellowTree\GeoipDetect\DataSources\ExtraInformation)#20288 (2) {
    ["record":"GeoIp2\Record\AbstractRecord":private]=>
    array(7) {
      ["currency_code"]=>
      string(3) "USD"
      ["source"]=>
      string(4) "auto"
      ["cached"]=>
      int(0)
      ["error"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["country_iso_code3"]=>
      string(3) "USA"
      ["flag"]=>
      string(8) "🇺🇸"
      ["tel"]=>
      string(2) "+1"
    }
    ["validAttributes":protected]=>
    array(8) {
      [0]=>
      string(6) "source"
      [1]=>
      string(6) "cached"
      [2]=>
      string(5) "error"
      [3]=>
      string(8) "original"
      [4]=>
      string(4) "flag"
      [5]=>
      string(3) "tel"
      [6]=>
      string(15) "countryIsoCode3"
      [7]=>
      string(12) "currencyCode"
    }
  }
}
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